Andrei Sakharov (1921-1989) was an eminent Russian nuclear physicist,
dissident and human rights activist. He was an advocate of civil
liberties and reforms in the Soviet Union. He was awarded the Nobel
Peace Prize in 1975.
For the 40th anniversary of Andrei Sakharov's Manifesto «Reflections
on Progress, Peaceful Coexistence and Intellectual Freedom» and the
20th anniversary of the creation by the European Parliament of the
«Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought» we intend to pay tribute to
courageous and upright scientists who devoted themselves to peace,
respect and justice, and were ready to pay dearly for their dissidence,
asserting themselves as «scientists of conscience».